World Bank cites highest debt costs for poor nations since 1989
The World Bank reports that lower-income countries face borrowing costs unseen since the late 1980s, with average rates of 8.2% to 9.4%. Emerging economy external debt hit a record $9.4 trillion in 2025, driven largely by steep interest rates paid by the world's poorest borrowers. Rising debt servicing costs threaten to crowd out essential investments in education, infrastructure, health, and job creation.